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Health Insurance tutorials and articles
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Insurance fraud by policy holders and others (09/26/2008) ...
- Obtaining the same prescription drugs from several
doctors.
- False coverage schemes, such as when an “insurance
company” accepts your premiums but doesn’t pay your
claims.
- Substituting a covered diagnosis for a routine checkup.
Insurance companies are fighting back to a greater and greater
extent. Insurers are diligently pursuing perpetrators of fraud
in every way possible, including using special investigative
units and high-tech data tracking....
Health insurance plan selection and comparizon (09/26/2008) ...
Some families include unmarried domestic partners. Check
out your plan’s policies regarding coverage for domestic partners,
but don’t be surprised if coverage isn’t available.
The issue of health insurance for domestic partners has no
national legislation, nor does any state have regulations covering
its employees’ domestic partners.
To cover a person under your health insurance plan, that person
must be considered a dependent. The definition of
dependent is based on your plan’s legal requirements concerning
financial support....
Take these steps to protect the confidentiality of your medical records (09/26/2008) ... When an individual applies
for life, health, or disability insurance, the applicant’s medical
records are likely to become part of MIB’s database.
Sometimes members of small groups, late enrollees, and
applicants requesting additional coverage may end up in the
database as well.
Insurers pay a membership fee to MIB and a fee each time
they verify applicants’ information. Insurers also report
individuals’ medical conditions to MIB to add to its database.
When you apply for an insurance policy and the
insurer checks with MIB, you may end up paying higher
premiums because of information MIB reports to the
insurer....
Health insurance companies usually have their own claim forms (09/26/2008) ... If you already
paid your provider and want the insurance company to reimburse
you, don’t sign the assignment of benefits.
Claim forms indicate what information you need to fill
in and which information your provider needs to enter.
The patient or policyholder usually fills in the following
information:
Name of policyholder, address, and Social Security number
Name of the insurance company, group number, and the
policyholder’s ID number
Patient’s name, address, date of birth, sex, and relationship
to the policyholder
Patient’s marital status and work status (employed or
student)
Employer’s name and phone number
Whether the claim is due to an injury; if so, date of
injury and whether the injury occurred at work
Name, address, and phone number of other insurance
company covering patient
Whether the patient has Medicare coverage
Signature to authorize release of information and assignment
of benefits
When you sign the authorization to release information,
you’re giving the insurance company the right to get any and
all information relevant to your claim from your health care
providers.
Either the patient (or policyholder) or the health care
provider may have to fill in the following:
Date of first sign of illness, or date of accident
Date of previous instance of same or similar illness
Dates the patient is unable to work in current occupation
Name and ID number of referring physician
Hospitalization dates
The health care provider usually fills in the following:
Diagnosis or nature of illness or injury
Dates of service, procedures, and charges
Federal tax ID number
Patient account number
Whether the provider accepts assignment of benefits
Amount paid and balance due
Provider signature and date
Double-check that all information you enter on the claim
form is legible and correct. Sign and date the form....
Check your health insurance policy for the appeals process (09/26/2008) ...
If the insurer continues to deny benefits, submit copies of
the claim, correspondence, notes, and the relevant pages of
your policy to your state’s insurance department. Remember
to include your policy or claim number. Write a cover letter
explaining in detail why you think the insurer did not properly
pay benefits for your medical expenses.
The department of insurance notifies the insurance company
of your complaint. The insurer must then respond to the state
insurance department within a specified period, usually 10
to 30 days....
Coordination of Benefits COB and Health insurance (09/26/2008) ... Each runs its own federally funded CHIP
program, so the programs vary.
States must ensure that CHIP funds only cover children who
are currently uninsured.
Find out how CHIP affects you. Call the toll-free number,
877-543-7669, to find your state’s toll-free CHIP phone
number.
Keeping Good Records
With accurate, up-to-date records, filling out the claim form
(a request to pay your medical expenses) should be simple
and painless....
Medigap and Medicaid insurance policies regulated by Government (09/26/2008) ... Plans A through J represent a wide range
in coverage. Plan A offers the most basic supplement to
Medicare coverage. Plan B (not to be confused with Medicare
Part B) offers the same provisions as in Plan A, along with
additional specified provisions, and so on through Plan J.
Plan J offers the most coverage of the Medigap plans and is
usually the most expensive.
The availability of these plans depends on where you live:
Your state may offer all or just a few of the standard policies....
Medical Insurance cover several medical services and items (09/26/2008) ... (An approved charge is the amount that Medicare decides
the service is worth. This amount may differ from the actual
amount on your bill.) You pay the balance of the hospital’s
charges. Medicare pays 50 percent for approved outpatient
mental health services, and members pay the balance. Members
also pay for all charges for services and supplies that
Medicare doesn’t cover....
Original Medicare Plan Covering hospitalization (09/26/2008) ...m. to 4:30 p.m., local
time, weekdays. Talk to a customer service representative in
English or Spanish for:
- General information about Medicare and Medigap
insurance
- General information about Medicare health plan options
in your community
- Specific quality and satisfaction information about managed
care plans
- Telephone numbers for help with billing questions about
Medicare claims or other issues
After hours, use the automated options to
- Order Medicare & You handbooks or audiotapes in
English or Spanish
- Request updated information about health plans in
your area
- Hear recorded answers to frequently asked questions
Determining eligibility
If you’re eligible for Social Security retirement payments,
you’re usually eligible for Medicare coverage....
Disability Short term and Long term (09/26/2008) ... In addition to any sick-leave benefits your
employer pays, live on your savings or the sale of an investment
for a couple of months.
Long-term disability (LTD)
Long-term disability insurance kicks in when short-term
disability ends, usually after 52 weeks. Its goal is to lessen the
threat of financial disaster. LTD plans pay monthly benefits from periods of one year up to a lifetime, depending on your
plan when disability prevents you from returning to work.
Your plan also specifies when your benefits begin, how much
you will receive, and any coverage limitations....
Insurance and the Prescription drug card program (09/26/2008) ...
If your plan has a closed formulary, and that formulary
doesn’t include your drug, check your plan carefully: It may
have a provision that lets you request approval for benefit
coverage of your drug.
Step therapy
Health insurance plans also limit the high cost of drugs
through step therapy. Step therapy requires plan members to
follow a specific progression of prescriptions. You start with
the least-expensive medication and then move one prescription
at a time toward the most expensive prescription, stopping
when your condition is under control.
If you already know which prescription drug is successful for
you, take action before you join a new plan....
Critical illness insurance and Long Term Care (09/26/2008) ... Some plans, for example, won’t pay for a care
provider who is a member of the immediate family.
One way to enhance coverage for catastrophic illness is to purchase
a catastrophic coverage policy. These policies are designed
to pay for hospital and medical expenses that exceed a very
high deductible, perhaps $20,000 or more. Such policies may
also provide for a fairly high maximum lifetime limit.
Another approach is to add a living insurance rider to a life
insurance policy....
The dread disease insurance plans pay a fixed dollar amount (09/26/2008) ... Even so, weigh the cost of the policy
carefully compared to the benefits it pays before you buy.
Shopping for a plan
Think about your family history and lifestyle as you shop for
a dread disease policy: These factors may help you get a sense
of whether you’re at risk for a particular disease. Start by
examining plans carefully, because they often exclude coverage
for problems resulting from the specified disease itself,
such as infections, diabetes, and pneumonia. In some cases,
you have to wait several years after you buy a policy before
the plan will pay for treatments. Always check the fine print
for the following:
- All-inclusiveness: Benefits should include expenses for
items such as hospital stays, medicine, surgery, doctors’
visits, radiation treatment, chemotherapy, and reconstructive
surgery after a mastectomy....
Many health insurance plans exclude dental care (09/26/2008) ... If you’re
a member of a dental discount card program, just show
your card each time you visit the dentist.
Cleaning and X rays
Dentists use prophylaxis (teeth cleaning) and X rays to diagnose
oral health conditions. Dental insurance plans may cover
only a limited number of these services per year.
If you choose a dental insurance plan that uses deductibles
and coinsurance (as opposed to the discounts that a dental
discount card program provides), look for a plan that covers
diagnostic and preventive services.
Routine restorative care
Routine restorative care is a fancy way to refer to dental fillings....
Health insurance Portability and Accountability Act HIPAA (09/26/2008) ...
Setting limits for exclusions
Under HIPAA, an insurer may apply a pre-existing condition
exclusion or waiting period only if it’s for a condition
for which medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment was
recommended or received during the six-month period before
your enrollment date. (If you had a medical condition and
didn’t receive medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment
within the six months before your enrollment date, then the
condition is not considered to be pre-existing.) An insurer
can apply a maximum waiting period of 12 months after your
enrollment date.
For example, if you received treatment for asthma in October
and plan to enroll in a new policy the following January,
the asthma may be considered a pre-existing condition and
may be subject to, at most, a 12-month waiting period.
(Until the waiting period is over, you pay the medical costs
for treating the asthma....
Health insurance and Hospital Surgery care (09/26/2008) ...
Medical Tests and X Rays
Some health insurance plans pay 100 percent of covered
charges for routine and diagnostic medical tests and X rays,
up to an annual dollar limit. For example, the plan may pay
the first $100, after which you pay a deductible and coinsurance.
With other plans, you may have to pay first: You pay the deductible and coinsurance, and then the plan pays 80
percent (for an in-network provider) or 50 percent (for an
out-of-network provider) of the covered charges.
Comparing Accidents to Illnesses
If you run a high fever or fall out of a tree, you may visit a
hospital emergency room. Both of these conditions is an
“emergency” to your mind, and accordingly, you expect your
health insurance plan to cover the associated charges, according
to the schedule of benefits, a table or list showing the maximum
amounts a plan pays for covered expenses....
Health insurance plan covers doctor office visits (09/26/2008) ...
Most PPOs also cover preventive care.
Maternity Care
health insurance plans vary in the way they treat maternity
and childbirth expenses. Some policies provide benefits for
pregnancy complications but not for normal deliveries. Many
policies won’t pay for certain procedures, such as elective
cesarean deliveries or abortions.
In some cases, you may need to add a rider (a document that
changes provisions in the original policy) to your basic health
insurance policy to get coverage for prenatal care, normal
delivery services, and routine, newborn nursery care (at the
hospital)....
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