Basically, when it comes to whole grains in the supermarket,
you’ll need to go no further than the cereal and bread aisle. Oh
sure, there’s brown rice, barley, and such, but let’s face it most
of us are going to be more likely to eat a whole grain bread or
cereal product on an almost daily basis.
A whole grain has the bran and germ part of the grain intact.
Each whole grain has its own set of phytochemicals though, and
variety is the spice of life, so if you can find it in your recipe
repertoire to work in some barley and brown rice occasionally
terrific! There’s a fast and tasty recipe with brown rice in the
recipe chapter to get you started.
- Barley was one of the first grains to be cultivated by
man and is popular in Europe.
- Brown rice has the nutrient-dense bran portion of
rice that is normally taken off to make white rice. I
personally have been really happy with my recent attempts
to substitute brown long grain rice for white.
- Buckwheat is the major whole grain in Japan used to
make soba noodles.
- Millet is rarely used today but was once popular in
Europe.
- Oats are one of the highest protein grains and one of
the highest in soluble fiber too.
- Rye is a whole grain prized by German, Russian, and
Scandinavian bread makers. Here we have two types
of rye bread to choose from in our supermarkets and
bakeries (dark and golden). Germany has more than
one hundred different types of rye bread.
Whole grain breads and bagels
Buyer beware. Many of the breads that sound like they should
have tons of fiber don’t. You’d think something called “multigrain”
should be able to provide a couple of measly grams of fiber per
slice. Even trickier, there are a few breads that list the nutrition
info per two slices, and the rest use one slice.
Whole grain cereals
What really distinguishes one cereal from the next is not its
fat and sodium content, but its grams of sugar and fiber. The
cereals that have a lot more sugar are usually the ones that have
a lot less fiber too.
Whole grain frozen waffles
There are three whole grain, frozen waffles on the market.
Frozen waffles might not be your breakfast of choice, but topped with some fresh fruit and a little berry syrup, and they’re not a
bad choice on a busy weekday morning.
Shopping for less sugar
In this country, we don’t just have a sweet tooth we have a
sweet mouth! According to a recent USDA food consumption survey, the average adult is eating about 20 teaspoons of added sugar
every day. That computes to about 320 calories. If we would just
cut this amount (from 20 teaspoons of added sugar a day to eight
teaspoons) we could potentially trim 3500 calories a month, which
translates to about 1.5 lost pounds per month.
If there is a dessert you really want, please enjoy it. People
can refrain from overeating favorite foods if they give themselves
the special foods they want from time to time. For all the days in
between, here are some simple ways to cut some extra calories in
the dessert department. Dessert can also be a great way to enjoy
fruits. You’ll notice many of the suggestions below give you ideas
on how to include fruits.
Top 10 big ticket sugar sources
The latest data from the USDA’s Continuing Survey of Food
Intakes by individuals shows that the top food categories that contribute
added sugar in women’s diets are:
1. Carbonated soft drinks: 22.9%
2. Sugar and sugar substitute blends (table sugars): 6.8%
3. Fruit drinks: 6.1%
4. Cakes: 4.4%
5. Cookies: 4.3%
6. Candy (included chocolate): 4.%
7. Frozen milk desserts (includes ice cream and frozen
yogurt): 3.7%
8. Tea (includes bottled teas): 3.7%
9. Syrup, honey, molasses, and other sweet toppings: 3.%
10. Yogurt: 2.4%
Look to the nutrition label
When it comes to sugar, almost all processed and packaged
products are suspect. Read the labels. I usually look at both the
ingredient list and the nutrition label. Between the two of them I
get a good idea of whether a product is high in added sugar. The
Nutrition Facts label generally lists the total amount of carbohydrate
and the grams of sugar per serving. Definitely look at the
label to get an idea of whether that food product is higher in sugar
than you would like it to be.
Definitions:
- Total carbohydrate = how many grams of total carbohydrate
(sugars and starches) you get in a serving
of food (calculated as the difference remaining after
measuring its amount of protein, fat, ash, and moisture).
- Sugars = includes the total amount of sugars per serving
counting both added and natural sugars in the
food. The grams of sugars are included in the total of
carbohydrate listed on the label.
- Sweeteners = this term includes all types of sugar
(raw, brown, powdered, granulated), honey, corn syrup,
high fructose corn syrup, invert sugar, maple syrup,
and fruit juice concentrates.
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